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Notwithstanding the multiple manifestations of psychoanalysis as it exists today, it can in almost all fundamental respects be traced directly back to Freud’s original work.įreud’s innovative treatment of human actions, dreams, and indeed of cultural artifacts as invariably possessing implicit symbolic significance has proven to be extraordinarily fruitful, and has had massive implications for a wide variety of fields including psychology, anthropology, semiotics, and artistic creativity and appreciation. He articulated and refined the concepts of the unconscious, infantile sexuality and repression, and he proposed a tripartite account of the mind’s structure-all as part of a radically new conceptual and therapeutic frame of reference for the understanding of human psychological development and the treatment of abnormal mental conditions. Working initially in close collaboration with Joseph Breuer, Freud elaborated the theory that the mind is a complex energy-system, the structural investigation of which is the proper province of psychology.
While translations of his writings are available, when Freud wrote in German he preferred using the Gothic script employed by many writers at the time.Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and influential thinker of the early twentieth century. Unfortunately, parsing through the father of psychoanalysis' original script might be a little tricky. It also includes messages between Freud and other prominent thinkers of the era including Albert Einstein, Edward Bernays, and Theodor Hertzl, the founder of the modern Zionist movement.
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The Sigmund Freud Collection, as the archive is called, isn't just filled with pages of letters between the two men. According to Akbar, as Jung distanced himself professionally, he is also believed to have sparked a rumor about a romantic relationship between Freud and his sister-in-law.įor those looking to learn more about the famous friendship, their exchanges (including Freud's infamous breakup letter to Jung) are now online, as well as 20,000 of Freud’s personal items in the Library of Congress’ recently digitized collection of Freud’s papers.
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The professional fission supposedly began when Jung’s theory about the psychology of the unconscious and sexuality diverged from Freud’s thinking about psychoanalysis.
The dramatic estrangement, replete with rampaging egos and unsavory sexual allegations, was recreated in a 2011 film directed by David Cronenberg. By 1913, growing professional differences and salacious personal meddling had divided the men.
together, which culminated in what the American Psychological Association calls “the most famous conference in the history of American psychology.”ĭespite the mutual affinity the men shared for each other, their friendship was short-lived. Two years after Freud and Jung finally met, the duo toured the U.S. Their correspondence first began when Jung, 20 years Freud’s junior, sent his “Studies in Word Association” to Freud, Arifa Akbar writes for The Independent.
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The Vienna rendezvous cemented a brief, intense friendship between the two men that began with a series of letters in the years preceding the visit. The meeting of the minds reportedly lasted for more than 13 hours. On this day, 110 years ago, Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung, two giants in the field of psychoanalysis, met for the first time in Vienna, Austria. Brill, Ernest Jones, and Sándor Ferenczi posed at Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts in September, 1909.
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